Tuesday, August 25, 2020

An Alternate China Essays - Chinese Communists, Marxist Theorists

An Alternate China History 315 AN ALTERNATE CHINA The eulogies that stamped Deng Xiaoping's passing on February 19, 1999 were incredibly candid in their commendation of the financial changes he had released on China. Be that as it may, while getting rich has been wonderful for some Chinese, an a lot bigger number, despite the fact that appreciating a portion of the change's advantages live a less capital presence. We should begin back a couple of years for an appropriate examination. On June 4, 1989, there was a slaughter that occurred in Tinanmen Square in Beijing. It was a military concealment of understudies and others of a majority rules system development. This occurred under the Deng system. Numerous outside spectators were in understanding that desperate monetary outcomes would in all likelihood result from this political habit. It was viewed just as the Communist Party's hard-liners had triumphed and therefore any market changes would end. Measures previously actualized to control expansion joined with the merciless killings were presumably going to send China into a profound and delayed downturn. Something weird occurred however. Market changes, a long way from being deserted, were rather developed. From 1991 to 1994, China's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded much more quickly than it had in the wild eyed 1980s when China drove the world in yearly normal development. This proceeding with monetary blast brought recognizable social outcomes. While normal expectations for everyday comforts kept on rising continuously through the mid-1990s, the awards of financial advancement were appropriated in an inexorably inconsistent manner. The hole among rich and poor, developing since the decade earlier, turned out to be increasingly more obvious during the 1990s. There are no official figures on the quantity of recently rich. A few appraisals have said that there might be upwards of 10 million moguls or so in China. This number is so generous when you consider how the People's Republic is the world's most quickly developing business sector for extravagance products. The essentialness of these numbers might be deciphered in different manners, however it is strikingly evident that China's communist market economy has immediately delivered a bourgeoisie class. This class of individuals happens to have an incredible stake in the current Communist request. Likewise noticeable and way progressively various are the 50 to 150 million laborers from monetarily discouraged provincial territories who have relocated to the urban communities looking for work. Living in shantytowns or just in the city, the lucky ones work as low-paid workers on nonstop building destinations. As the majority of us have seen on TV, youthful laborer ladies work in sweatshops under abusive conditions. Some are utilized as hirelings, caretakers, and housecleaners in the homes of urban experts. The vagrant laborers are to some degree an utilitarian underclass in that they accomplish the work that perpetual inhabitants of the city maintain a strategic distance from. Much the same as their partners in other entrepreneur nations, for example, our own, they serve to make life agreeable for the wealthy. One can without much of a stretch say that the fast improvement of the urban communities is halfway because of the boundless gracefully of modest work gave by provincial ou tsiders. The separation between urban China's rich and its poor workers is as wide a social hole as is probably going to be found in some other industrialist nation. It truly doesn't make a difference on the off chance that they are contrasted with created or creating countries. During Mao Zedong's years as the pioneer of China, life in China was plain, without a doubt. The vast majority of the populace strolled around wearing a similar blue coat that Mao did. This was their method of adjusting. Presently, at the end of the Deng time, there are awful boundaries of riches and destitution noticeable. The quick social change is as noteworthy as the fast change of the economy. It is valid, obviously, that there were emotional enhancements in the expectations for everyday comforts of the Chinese individuals during the rule of Deng Xiaoping. Regardless of how inconsistent conveyed the additions and whatever the social costs, practically all parts of society and all areas of the nation appreciate fundamentally more noteworthy livelihoods and better expectations of living than they did at the beginning of the change time frame. Be that as it may, likewise obvious, the incredible larger part of the working populace are survivors of more serious types of financial misuse than was the situation in the pre-Deng period. The working individuals in both city and open country

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Harvard business publishing Essay Example for Free

Harvard business distributing Essay In mid-September of 2010, Emily Harris, VP of New Heritage Doll Company’s creation division, was gauging venture proposition for the company’s up and coming capital planning gatherings in October. Two proposition stood apart dependent on their capability to reinforce the division’s inventive product offerings and drive future development. In any case, because of limitations on money related and administrative assets, Harris knew it was conceivable that the firm’s capital planning board of trustees would decrease to affirm the two ventures. She additionally realized that New Heritage’s permitting and retail divisions would advance convincing undertakings of their own. Therefore, Harris must be set up to suggest one of her activities over the other. The Doll Industry Incomes in the U.S. toy and game industry totaled $42 billion of every 2008 and were anticipated to increment by 4.6% every year to $52.5 billion by 2013. The market was isolated into two wide sections: computer games (48%) and conventional toys and games (52%). The subsequent fragment was additionally isolated into newborn child/preschool toys (14.5%), dolls (14.1%), open air sports toys (12.3%), and different toys games (59.1%) including expressions and specialties, rich toys, activity figures, vehicles, and youth gadgets. The U.S. showcase for toys and games was ruled by enormous worldwide endeavors that appreciated economies of scale in structure, creation, and appropriation. Incomes were profoundly occasional; the biggest selling season in the United States harmonized with the winter occasion period. Inside the toy and game section, U.S. retail deals of dolls totaled $3.1 billion out of 2008 and were anticipated to develop by 3% every year to $3.6 billion by 2013. The doll class included huge, delicate, and smaller than usual dolls, just as doll attire and different adornments. The wonder of â€Å"age compression†Ã¢â‚¬ the propensity of more youthful youngsters to get dolls that had customarily been intended for more seasoned girlsâ€reduced development in the â€Å"baby-doll† sub-portion. Rivalry among doll makers was vivacious, as few enormous makers focused on comparable socioeconomics and promoted their dolls through similar media. Enduring establishment esteem for a marked line of dolls was uncommon; the tremendous accomplishment of Barbieâ ® dolls was a conspicuous special case. All the more as of late and on an a lot littler ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HBS Professor Timothy Luehrman and HBS MBA Heide Abelli arranged this case exclusively as a reason for class conversation and not as a support, a wellspring of essential information, or a representation of powerful or insufficient administration. This case, however dependent on genuine occasions, is fictionalized, and any similarity to real people or substances is unplanned. There are periodic references to genuine organizations in the portrayal. Copyright  © 2010 Harvard Business School Publishing. To arrange duplicates or solicitation authorization to repeat materials, call 1-800-545-7685, compose Harvard Business Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu. No piece of this distribution might be duplicated, put away in a recovery framework, utilized in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any structure or by any meansâ€electronic, mechanical, copying, recording, or otherwiseâ€without the authorization of Harvard Business Publishing. Harvard Business Publishing is a partner of Harvard Business School. Bought for use on the MSc Business Valuation, at Imperial College London. Educated by James Sefton, from 21-Aug-2013 to 31-Dec-2013. Request ref F211857. Utilization allowed distinctly inside these parameters in any case contact [emailprotected] Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting 4212 | New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting scale, New Heritage likewise had made a tough establishment for its line of legacy dolls. Be that as it may, the notoriety of most doll lines wound down following a couple of years. New Heritage Dolls By 2009, New Heritage had developed to 450 workers and created roughly $245 million of revenue1 and $27 million of working benefit from three divisions: creation, retailing, and authorizing. The creation division, talked about further beneath, structured and delivered dolls and doll extras. The retailing division offered a one of a kind â€Å"intergenerational experience† for grandmas, moms, and little girls, focused upon the character narratives and storylines of the company’s dolls and conveyed through an online site (42%), a mail-request paper index (33%), and a system of retail locations (25%). In monetary 2009, the retailing division produced generally $190 million of income and $4.8 million of working benefit. The authorizing division was begun in 1998, and spoke to the company’s freshest and most productive division. It looked to broaden the New Heritage mark and benefit from significant levels of client unwaveringness by specifically permitting the company’s doll characters and subjects to an assortment of media that came to the firm’s target segment of little child to pre-adolescent young ladies. In monetary year 2009 the permitting division created $24.5 million of income and $14.5 million in working benefit. New Heritage’s Production Division Creation was New Heritage’s biggest division as estimated by all out resources, and effectively its most resource serious. Around 75% of the division’s deals were made to the company’s retailing division, with the staying 25% containing private name merchandise produced for different firms. Table 1 sums up the division’s different wellsprings of income and working pay. Table 1 Creation Division Data: Income ($ millions) Working Income ($ millions) New Heritage’s dolls and frill were offered under unmistakable brands with various value focuses, focusing on young ladies between the ages of 3 and 12 years. The company’s child dolls were for the most part evaluated from $15â€$30, and were offered to more youthful young ladies in prior phases of improvement. These dolls commonly accompanied a â€Å"birth certificate† and a short close to home history. Dolls in the higher-finish of this class consolidated innovation that delivered a restricted measure of discourse and movement. For the 1 The division income figures incorporate around $95 million of inward deals inside divisions which are wiped out when thinking about united income for the organization. Satchels | HARVARD BUSINESS PUBLISHING Bought for use on the MSc Business Valuation, at Imperial College London. Educated by James Sefton, from 21-Aug-2013 to 31-Dec-2013. Request ref F211857. Utilization allowed uniquely inside these parameters in any case contact [emailprotected] Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 The New Heritage Doll Company was established in 1985 by Ingrid Beckwith, a resigned clinician represent considerable authority in youngster advancement and the grandma of two little youngsters. Dr. Beckwith accepted the dolls delivered by the significant toy organizations did little to create girls’ creative mind or encourage a positive mental self view, so she made a line of dolls with one of a kind storylines and healthy topics. Dr. Beckwith’s dolls evoked an emotional response among moms and grandmas who additionally dismissed the dated, clichã ©d pictures depicted by the well known dolls of the day. New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting | 4212 New Heritage redistributed quite a bit of its creation to a select number of agreement producers in Asia. To guarantee item quality and wellbeing, the organization kept up a fulltime staff to regulate material sourcing, creation, and quality control nearby at every one of its assembling accomplices. Assembling exercises that necessary exact resistances or exclusive procedures, alongside all the inventive components (structure and item prototyping, for instance), were taken care of in-house at the company’s central station offices in Sacramento, California. Instructive material provided by The Case Center Copyright encoded A76HM-JUJ9K-PJMN9I Request reference F211857 Capital Budgeting at New Heritage New Heritage’s capital planning process held a portion of the casualness that described the company’s early years as an imaginative startup. As the organization developed, conscious advances were taken to decentralize a portion of the undertaking endorsement procedure and increment spending authority at the division level. Be that as it may, enormous as well as vital spending recommendations were audited at the corporate level by a capital planning board of trustees comprising of the CEO, CFO, COO, the controller, and the division presidents. The board of trustees inspected ventures for consistency with New Heritage’s business system and looked to adjust the requirements and needs of every division against useful monetary and hierarchical imperatives. The panel likewise looked to comprehend venture interdependencies and the potential for an offered speculation to fortify the entire organization, not exclusively the division proposing it. New Heritage’s capital financial plan was set by the directorate in interview with top officials, who thus looked for contribution from every one of the divisions. The capital and working spending plans were connected; truly, the capital financial plan involved roughly 15% of the company’s EBITDA. The board of trustees had constrained attentiveness to grow or get the spending plan, as indicated by its perspective on the nature of the venture openings, serious elements, and general industry conditions. Before being considered by the board of trustees, ventures were depicted, investigated, and summed up in independent proposition archives arranged by every division. These contained business portrayals, at any rate five years of working and income conjectures, spending prerequisites by resource classification,

Monday, July 27, 2020

More Psets!

More Psets! I woke up this morning at 8:15, 45 minutes after my alarm was going to go off. I go and look at my computer (which is supposed to be my alarm clock) to find that the power adapter askew enough that my laptops battery had completely drained. I wait 20 minutes for the shower, and then trudge through the rain to Sunnys, the greatest breakfast joint in Cambridge, to meet some friends for breakfastonly to run into them walking to campus on my way there. And thus began the second of the dreariest, grayest, rainiest first two days of school I can remember. Fortunately, I was intentionally getting up well before my classes started and the breakfast was tasty, so it all works out in the end. Anyway! Enough of that. I think of my list of potential blog entries as a stack, not a queue I do the most recent things first. So today Im exploiting that property to put off writing about last semester even longer in favor of the classic what-classes-am-I-taking-this-term post. Im signed up for 66 units of classwork this year. In theory, one unit corresponds to one hour of work per week, be that in the classroom, in lab, or at home. In practice, the correspondence usually isnt so great, but its still a good indicator of just how hosed youre going to be. To put this in perspective, for the last two terms Ive signed up for 51 units. This should be an interesting term. (Additionally, courses are broken down by how the expected distribution of hours, to give you a sense of how you will be spending your time. These are usually written A-B-C, which means A hours in the classroom, B hours in lab, and C hours doing out of class work. Ill go ahead and put those in, too.) 6.003 Signals and Systems (4-2-9): This class covers basic signals analysis, how to build filters, and analyzing things in the frequency domain, instead of the time domain by using Fourier, Laplace, and z-transforms. Lots of cool concepts, but the class has a reputation for being grungy math part II (to 6.002s grungy math part I). 6.004 Computation Structures (4-3-8): Alternatively titled by the instructors as The Way Digital Things Work. This class starts at the level of MOSFETs (basic electronic switching devices) and moves up through gates, modules, integrated circuits, processors, and a basic operating system. By showing you how to take some small thing, build something bigger, and then stop caring about the smaller thing, you learn how to build very, very complex components with millions or billions of individual MOSFETs. And in the process, you do actually build each of these pieces in simulation, using software that was designed for the course. 6.004 has a reputation for being one of the best classes in Course VI, and many people (Jessie included, I believe) count it as their favorite class at the tvte. This term, 6.004 is being co-taught by Steve Ward and Chris Terman. Im really excited about having another class with Chris, who was the professor for 6.111 last term. 6.033 Computer System Engineering (5-0-7): According to the Underground Guide Course Evaluations, covers everything you ever wanted to know about computers, but didnt know to ask. Things from how the X Windows System works to why Worse-Is-Better is a better development philosophy than Do-The-Right-Thing (the jurys still out on that one, for the record, or at least I think it is). It should be a good class, and the lecturers are supposed to be excellent. This class is also a CI-M, a communications intensive in major course. I have to have two to graduate, so this will finish off that requirement (6.111 was one as well). 18.440 Probability and Random Variables (3-0-9): Many of the EE-related classes require a probability class, either 6.041 or 18.440, which is supposed to be a little more mathematically rigorous. A friend of mine just changed his major to 18, and has to take 18.440 as one of the requirements, so I figured Id take that, because classes are always more fun when youre taking them with people you know. (Ok I wrote that blurb this morning, but having actually been to todays lecture, Im actually really excited about it, because while I usually hate probability, Professor Kelner seems to be a really good teacher who gives very well prepared lectures. Hes a recent MIT graduate student, so he also seems to be fairly understanding of students needs for example, hes planning to hold one set of office hours the night before the psets are due.) 17.42 Causes and Prevention of War (4-0-8): The only reason I signed up for this class is that lots of my friends were as well. Ive never taken a political science class before, so this should be interesting. Its a CI-H (communications intensive humanities). I need two of these as well, but I already have 2, so Im actually taking this one because it counts towards the HASS-D requirement (you have to take classes in a certain variety of disciplines. Please dont ask me to explain the various HASS requirements. I honestly dont think anyone really understands them). Hmmwell, I wrote just about everything up above this morning. Then classes happened, I got distracted, and am only just now finishing. It turns out that the end of my day made the perfect counterpart to the start of my day. First, some background. My room doesnt get much circulation, so as a general rule, I leave my window opened a few inches when I leave in the morning so that its not uncomfortably hot when I get back from classes. This is normally fine even when it rains because Burton-Conner has the interesting property that it always seems to be at a higher pressure than the outside world. That, combined with the screen in the window, seems to keep my room cool and dry. Of course, today I leave W20, where I had been doing homework, to walk home. After a day of fairly clear weather, its raining again, and harder than before. So I get back to my dorm soaked, and walk up to my room to find the third of my bed closest to the window nicely doused by the rain. But thats ok. It was a good day. My classes are interesting. My professors are good. It should be a good term.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Drug Abuse A Large Drawback Within The U. S - 1910 Words

Drug abuse could be a large drawback within the u. s.. it s caused by the misuse of the many totally different medicine that may cause you to urge high, overdose, and even lose your mind. medicine is abused in a very kind of other ways by individuals from each totally different variety of walk of life. Most folks are suffering from abuse either directly or indirectly. whether or not you grew up around it otherwise you simply met somebody or knew somebody that was suffering from the utilization of medicine. Drug abusers hurt themselves, further as their families, others that care, and conjointly the communities. abuse takes a huge toll on our society at many alternative levels. the price of abuse on our society is astronomical, not solely financially however conjointly in person, showing emotion, socially and professionally, whereas it s mentally moving the those that ar exploitation the drug. abuse is that the misuse or drug of any medication or drug, as well as alcohol, plants, and currently they even create things we tend to use round the shower, as well as tub salt, a natural high that associate degree very have an effect on the items we tend to do on an everyday basis. Today, these practices area unit threatening the inspiration of our society. Range the quantity of confirmed youth is increasing in number a day, devastation the full economy of our nation. Thousands of proficient youth s careers and also the dream of their folks area unit shattering a day because ofShow MoreRelatedAirborne Express 714476 Words   |  58 Pagesand it is increasing a case of one size fits all. According to the passage, although style and format are largely driven by the U.S. youth culture, content is tailored entirely to local markets. 2. Some people are concerned that teens exposed to large doses of U.S. youth culture on MTV networks will begin to identify less and less with their own societies. Others worry that teenager consumers in developing countries want more and more Western goods that they can’t afford. MTV’s response to suchRead MoreErp Sap Research Paper46896 Words   |  188 Pagespage within text. Copyright  © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 07458. Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. 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For information regarding permission(s), writeRead MoreInternal Revenue Code 1939278050 Words   |  1113 PagesUNITED STATES STATUTES AT LARGE CONTAINING THE LAWS AND CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS ENACTED DURING THE FIRST SESSION OF THE SEVENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1939 AND TREATIES, INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS OTHER THAN TREATIES, AND PROCLAMATIONS COMPILED, EDITED, INDEXED, AND PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF LAW UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE VOLUME 53 PART 1 INTERNAL REVENUE CODE APPROVED FEBRUARY 10, 1939 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTONRead MorePrinciples of Managerial Finance4870 Words   |  20 Pagesof Corporate Investment Decisions Kim/Nofsinger Corporate Governance Van Horne Financial Management and Policy Madura Personal Finance* Van Horne/Wachowicz Fundamentals of Financial Management Marthinsen Risk Takers: Uses and Abuses of Financial Derivatives Weston/Mitchel/Mulherin Takeovers, Restructuring, and Corporate Governance McDonald Derivatives Markets titles Log onto www.myfinancelab.com to learn more Principles of Managerial Finance ThirteenthRead MorePrinciple of Finance4845 Words   |  20 Pagesof Corporate Investment Decisions Kim/Nofsinger Corporate Governance Van Horne Financial Management and Policy Madura Personal Finance* Van Horne/Wachowicz Fundamentals of Financial Management Marthinsen Risk Takers: Uses and Abuses of Financial Derivatives Weston/Mitchel/Mulherin Takeovers, Restructuring, and Corporate Governance McDonald Derivatives Markets titles Log onto www.myfinancelab.com to learn more Principles of Managerial Finance ThirteenthRead MoreEthical and Social Issues in Information Systems20165 Words   |  81 Pagessystem. 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Friday, May 8, 2020

Homosexuality a Comparison of Western and Eastern Viewpoints

HOMOSEXUALITY: A COMPARISON OF WESTERN AND EASTERN VIEWPOINTS The purpose of this paper is to shed a positive light on homosexuality. The paper will also look at how religion has shaped the views that people have regarding homosexuality. It will be seen that, for the most part, Christianity in the West has encouraged people to take a negative attitude on the subject. By contrast, the Eastern religion of Buddhism has taught people to have a more tolerant attitude toward homosexuality. It will be argued that the negative view of homosexuality which is frequently encountered in the West is actually based more on political reasons than on moral reasons. It will also be argued that once the political reasons for opposing†¦show more content†¦They close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity.[6] The Catholics are not the only group of Christians to see homosexuality as unnatural. For example, the members of the Protestant group known as the Presbyterians also feel this way. The writers of the Christian magazine The Plough also see homosexuality as being unnatural. In an article in The Plough, it was said: By unnatural we simply mean behavior which is contrary to the intent of nature.[7] According to this article, there are two reasons why homosexual activity should be seen as being unnatural. The first reason is because of the anatomy of the human reproductive system. In other words, the sexual organs of men and women are apparently designed for the purposes of heterosexual, rather than homosexual, sex. The second reason is that homosexuality leads to a host of strange infectious diseases.[8] Thus, the writers of The Plough feel that homosexuality is unnatural because it can lead to diseases such as AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhea. What the writers dont mention is that heterosexual behaviors can also lead to these diseases. Some Christians are especially opposed to the homosexual practice of anal sex (orShow MoreRelated History Of Human Behavior Essay2758 Words   |  12 PagesPSYCHOLOGICAL HUMAN BEHAVIOR Psychology is the very important perspective for human nature. It is very much important for the individual environment. Psychology is very much a product of the Western tradition. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Whereas a new psychology of the year 2000 contains both the eastern as well as the Western tradition (Frey, 04/06). Psychologist self-concept attitudes. Its related to Psyche means call a persons self concepts it includes what a person perceives from the persons the integrateRead MoreHistory of Human Behavior2837 Words   |  12 PagesPSYCHOLOGICAL HUMAN BEHAVIOR Psychology is the very important perspective for human nature. It is very much important for the individual environment. Psychology is very much a product of the Western tradition. Whereas a new psychology of the year 2000 contains both the eastern as well as the Western tradition (Frey, 04/06). Psychologist self-concept attitudes. Its related to Psyche means call a persons self concepts it includes what a person perceives from the persons the integrate part of humanRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesorientation | * Homosexuality * Demographics * Biology * Environment | History | * LGBT history * Timeline * Social movements | Culture | * LGBT community * Coming out * Pride * Slang * Symbols * Gay village | Rights | * Laws around the world * Marriage * Union * Adoption * Military service * Legal aspects of transsexualism | Social attitudes | * Heteronormativity * LGBT stereotypes * Queer * Religion and homosexuality * Religion andRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages †¢ Monetary funds for political campaigns raised through internet †¢ Allow citizens to voice their opinions whether in dissent or in support of political candidates †¢ BUT†¦ British general election (most memorable online moments pale by comparison: first political suicide by Twitter when a Labour candidate posted some crude comments) (moment that changed the campaign was a live televised debate where in a 90-minute contest, the Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg, ended in clear victory andRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................... 251 False Dilemma Fallacy....................................................................................................................... 253 Fallacy of Faulty Comparison .......................................................................................................... 256 Fallacious Appeal to Authority .....................................................................................................

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Drug Courts Free Essays

The drug court is a unique effort that uses the occasion of a drug offence arrest as an intervention opportunity for drug offenders even though historical problems in criminal justice diversion and referral programs the Dade County success rates have shown that these problems can be overcome through unique collaborative relationships, innovative treatment design, and the elimination of conventional gaps in the referral- treatment-monitoring process. It is the purpose of this paper to explore the concept that drug courts are a far more effective method of punishment for drug offenders than the traditional route of incarceration. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 provided a potential one billions dollars for the subsequent five years to set up drug courts. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Courts or any similar topic only for you Order Now As jurisdictions move forward in the establishment of such courts, it is essential to consider the conceptual and clinical elements that have made drug courts successful in drug rehabilitation and crime prevention far more than incarcerations. The first drug court in Dade County, Florida, created in 1989, was the prototype. The three-phase Miami program for first and second cocaine offenders begins with arrest and overnight incarceration in the Dade County Stockade, and appearance the following morning before the drug court judge. The program was developed under the direction of Dade County Superior Court Judge Herbert Klein, with the assistance of Michael Smith, MD, and Director of Substance Abuse. After two years of the drug court’s operation, 4296 felony drug possession arrestees had been diverted to the program. Of these, 1600 had graduated the three-phase program with a 3% re-arrest rate 1153 were still in the program with a 7% re-arrest rate; 500 had their charges dismissed after program entry; and 1043 failed to comply with the program. Also, 90% of the arrestees who were offered the program accepted the program the other 10% were arraigned in regular Supreme Court no screening for â€Å"treatment-readiness† was conducted, meaning that this was a non-selected, typical group of cocaine addicted offenders; 60% of the program graduates required at least a brief in-patient stay during their treatment most of the â€Å"failure to comply† drop-out group left the program in the first three weeks of participation 30% of the dropout sgroup later returned to the program either voluntarily, by summons, or by repeat minor arrest. The cost was given at $750 per client, per year. Clients pay mandated fees for the program, and the program is partially funded by a special fine levied on a certain class of traffic offense. When the program began, seized assets were used for part of the program startup costs. References WWW. DDRS. COM Promptly at 8 o’clock on Tuesday night at the community church in my home town largo, Maryland, there are life changing effort from alcoholics in the community, I have had the pleasure of witnessing these efforts with my own eyes and I must say it is truly eye opening. The reason for these meetings is for alcoholics to have time to relate to others and share their feelings and concern with their peers. At the start of the meeting the group leader leads the group with a prayer and words of wisdom, shortly after they allow the person in a attends to help themselves to snack and drinks alcohol free, normally the administer name tags but on the particular day on my attendant they were out. The group leader made it clear that if you were not in the mode to speak all you have to do was say pass in order for me to not insult the others in attended at the meeting I sat in the circle with the group. The group leader asked each individual person to introduce there selves being that the name tags where not at the groups disposal, after being ask for their names they were given an opportunity individual to share what was on their mind most of everyone spoke, A guy named Louis who shared said he is ready for the rain to end and broke down in tears. Right then and there I realize that being a alcoholic was not a life chose but more so a sickness. The group leader would often lecture as well as ask others very specific questions to different individual. At the end of the meeting the group leader close with more words of wisdom as well as a prayer. The A. A meeting was a great experience as well life changing I was very proud to see others with courage talk about their biggest life problems. I would defiantly recommend these meetings to anyone with addiction, on the simple fact of other and peers being able to relate to the same problem that you have make you feel like you’re getting thru it together. {copied directly from the notepad I brought to the meeting wanted to keep it authentic sorry for all the eras} How to cite Drug Courts, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Porosity And Fluid Saturations Essays (954 words) - Hydrology

Porosity And Fluid Saturations POROSITY: Porosity is the best known physical characteristic of an oil reservoir.It determines the volume of oil or gas present,and all recovery computations must be based on knowledge of its value. Porosity of a material is defined as that fraction of the bulk volume of this material that is not occupied by the solid framework of the material.In oil reservoirs,the porosity represents the percentage of the total space that is available for occupancy by eighter liquids or gases.It determines the storage capacity of the sand and is generally expressed on a percentage basis or as a fraction or a decimal. One may distinguish two types of porosity,namely,absolute and effective: Absolute porosity is the percentage of total void space with respect to the bulk volume regardless of the interconnection of the pore voids. Effective porosity is the percentage of interconnected void space with respect to the bulk volume. Effective Porosity Measurements: Grain volume methods:In these methods the consolidated sample is solvent extracted and dried;the bulk volume is determined eighter by the displacement of a liquid which does not penetrate the sample or by saturating the sample and volumetrically displacing a suitable liquid with the saturated sample.The grain volume,or volume of the solid framework of the sample,maybe measured by the volumetric displacement of a gas or a liquid,while the pore volume may be measured by determining the amount of liguid neccesary to saturate the sample. It is obvious that the percentage of porosity may be calculated from such data by use of eighter of the two following relationships: Per cent porosity=100x(bulk volume - grain volume/bulk volume) OR Per cent porosity=100x(pore volume/bulk volume) Bulk volume determination:The bulk volume of the extracted and dried samples may be determined by volumetric displacement of mercury. Pore gas expansion method:The measurements of porosity may also be made by the pore-gas expansion method,or so-called Washburn-Bunting method.(1922).This method makes use of a modified Toepler pump so much in use in high-vacuum techniques in order to produce the barometric vacuum and remove air from a dried core.The bulk volume of the core must be known from other tests. Mercury-injection method:When a rock has a very small fraction of void space,it is diffucult to measure it by methods previously discussed.One may then resort to forcing a noncompressible liquid into the sample under very high pressure.The original idea appears to have been that of Horner(1944). Loss of weight method:The measurement of the grain volume of a core sample may also be determined by the loss in weight of a saturated sample plunged in a liquid. Liquid saturation Method:Measurements of pore volume may also be achieved by liquid saturation. Porosity of large core samples:A technique is advocated by Locke and Bliss(1950) for the measurement of porosity in large cores,i.e,cores as recovered from drilling operations without further reduction in size by sampling of small plugs. Absolute Porosity Measurement:In the determination of absolute porosity,it is required that all nonconnecting as well as interconnecting pores be accounted for. FLUID SATURATIONS: Methods for the determination of reservoir fluid saturations in place consist in analyzing reservoir core samples for water and oil,the saturation in gas being obtained by difference since the sum of the saturations in the three fluids is equal to unity. As a general practice a simple procedure is to determine the water saturation of a sample by a suitable technique and then to measure the total loss of weight of the sample on extraction and drying.The quantity of oil present is then calculated by subtracting the weight of water found from the total loss in weight.The methods which may be recommended for this determination will be discussed briefly. Distillation method: Water saturation may be determined by distillation methods such as the ASTM method and the Dean and Stark method. Critical solution temperature method:A fluid saturation method whick makes use of the critical solutoin tempereture has been described by Taylor(1938). Titration method: Another procedure for saturation determination makes use of the titration method. Retort method: the procedures discussed above are nearly all combinations or modifications of methoads previously described in the availble literature which have been found satisfoctory in handling a great variety of core samples with various requirements of rapididty and accuracy. Other methods have been tested and found to be less desirable, such as the retort method( Yuster and Levine, 1938). The main objection to